Commit tts demo audio clips for review without local playback

Reference and cloned-output wav files are small (~2MB each) and are the
actual evidence of the voice-clone+translate demo working, so track them
despite the general *.wav exclusion.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <[email protected]>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Y1oQ4h4WE4R9KRvMQLr5Ey

.gitignore

@@ -29,3 +29,9 @@ outputs/
 # Full-size source video — keep locally, commit only compressed derivatives
 media-files/video/*.mp4
 !media-files/video/*-480p.mp4
+
+# Small demo evidence clips — keep committed so results are reviewable
+# without local playback (unlike demucs's separated/ stems, which stay local)
+!tts/reference/*.wav
+!tts/output/
+!tts/output/*.wav

README.md

@@ -13,3 +13,20 @@ Each subdirectory has its own README with setup and run instructions.
 ## Requirements
 
 Some demos are GPU-accelerated and are best run on a CUDA-capable machine (e.g. an RTX 3090).
+
+## Planned: full audio-translation demo
+
+Chain the three demos together on `media-files/` into an end-to-end pipeline:
+
+1. `demucs` — separate the source clip into vocals / instrumental stems
+2. `whisperx` — transcribe the isolated vocal stem, then machine-translate the transcript
+3. `tts` — clone the original speaker's voice (from the isolated vocal stem) and synthesize
+   the translated text in that voice, then remix with the original instrumental stem
+
+All three stages now have a working, if narrow, proof of concept:
+
+- Stem separation (`demucs/README.md`) and transcription (`whisperx/README.md`) run end to end
+  on the full sample clip.
+- Translation + voice-cloning TTS (`tts/README.md`) works for a single short sentence
+  (English → Spanish, cloned onto the isolated narrator voice via MOSS-TTS). Not yet wired up
+  to run over the full transcript or to remix with the instrumental stem.

STEVE-TEST.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-Steve can edit.

demucs/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,26 @@
 # demucs
 
 Source separation demos using [Demucs](https://github.com/facebookresearch/demucs) — splitting audio into stems (vocals, drums, bass, other).
+
+## Demo run
+
+Ran two-stem separation (vocals vs. everything else) on an RTX 3090 against
+`media-files/audio/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.m4a`:
+
+```
+python3 -m demucs --two-stems=vocals -n htdemucs \
+  -o separated \
+  ../media-files/audio/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.m4a
+```
+
+Took ~12s for 11 minutes of audio. Outputs `vocals.wav` and `no_vocals.wav` (44.1kHz stereo PCM,
+duration matches source) under `separated/htdemucs/<track-name>/` — gitignored, left on the GPU
+box at `/root/projects/audio-demo/repo/demucs/separated/`.
+
+**Known gotcha:** demucs 4.1.0's package metadata doesn't declare `numpy` as a dependency even
+though `demucs/transformer.py` imports it directly — `pip install demucs` alone leaves the env
+broken (`ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'` at runtime). Install `numpy` explicitly
+alongside it.
+
+The isolated `vocals.wav` is intended as the clean reference/source audio for a voice-cloning TTS
+step (see top-level README for the planned audio-translation pipeline).

tts/README.md

@@ -1,3 +1,55 @@
 # tts
 
 Text-to-speech service demos and proofs-of-concept.
+
+## Voice-clone + translate demo (MOSS-TTS)
+
+`clone_and_translate_demo.py` translates a short English sentence spoken by the narrator in
+our sample clip to Spanish (via `Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-es`), then uses
+[MOSS-TTS](https://github.com/OpenMOSS/MOSS-TTS) to synthesize the Spanish text in the
+narrator's cloned voice. The reference audio (`reference/narrator_ref_en.wav`) is trimmed
+from demucs's isolated vocals stem for the exact same sentence, so the English original and
+the Spanish clone can be compared directly — this is the first working slice of the full
+audio-translation pipeline sketched in the top-level README.
+
+### Setup
+
+MOSS-TTS ships as a full repo you install editable (not a plain `pip install`), and it isn't
+part of this git repo — it's vendored outside it since it's a large third-party project:
+
+```bash
+git clone --depth 1 https://github.com/OpenMOSS/MOSS-TTS.git /path/to/vendor/MOSS-TTS
+python3 -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate
+pip install --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu128 \
+  -e "/path/to/vendor/MOSS-TTS[torch-runtime]"
+pip install sentencepiece  # for the MarianMT translation step
+```
+
+### Running
+
+```bash
+SITE=$(python3 -c "import site; print(site.getsitepackages()[0])")
+export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$(find "$SITE/nvidia" -maxdepth 2 -type d -name lib | paste -sd: -)
+python3 clone_and_translate_demo.py
+```
+
+Output goes to `output/narrator_cloned_es.wav` (48kHz stereo, ~11s).
+
+### Gotchas found running this on an RTX 3090
+
+- **The flagship 8B `MOSS-TTS-v1.5` checkpoint OOMs on a 24GB 3090** — loading the model plus
+  its audio tokenizer already uses ~22.5GB, leaving no room for generation. Use the 4B
+  `MOSS-TTS-Local-Transformer-v1.5` checkpoint instead (also natively 48kHz stereo); it's
+  the option the project itself recommends for smaller GPUs.
+- **`torchaudio.load()`/`.save()` fail with `Could not load libtorchcodec`** on this setup.
+  The real cause (visible via `ctypes.CDLL` directly, not the wrapped exception) is a missing
+  `libnppicc.so.12` — torchcodec links against NVIDIA's NPP library for its video-decode path,
+  but `moss-tts`'s dependencies don't pull it in since MOSS-TTS only needs audio. Fix:
+  `pip install nvidia-npp-cu12`, then add all `nvidia/*/lib` wheel directories to
+  `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` before running (see the `SITE=...` line above) — the pip-installed CUDA
+  libraries aren't on the default linker search path. This also affects code paths *inside*
+  MOSS-TTS's own processor (it uses `torchaudio.load()` to read reference audio), so the fix
+  has to be in place before the script imports it, not just around your own save calls.
+- Saving the generated audio with plain `soundfile.write()` instead of `torchaudio.save()`
+  avoids depending on torchcodec at all for the output side, but doesn't help with the
+  reference-audio loading path above.

tts/clone_and_translate_demo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+"""
+Voice-clone + translate demo.
+
+Takes a short English sentence spoken by the narrator in our sample clip
+(the same sentence used as the reference audio, for an apples-to-apples
+comparison), machine-translates it to Spanish, then uses MOSS-TTS to
+synthesize the Spanish text in the narrator's cloned voice.
+
+Reference audio (tts/reference/narrator_ref_en.wav) was trimmed from
+demucs's isolated vocals stem for this same clip.
+"""
+
+import importlib.util
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import soundfile as sf
+import torch
+from transformers import AutoModel, AutoProcessor, MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
+
+HERE = Path(__file__).parent
+REFERENCE_AUDIO = HERE / "reference" / "narrator_ref_en.wav"
+OUTPUT_DIR = HERE / "output"
+
+TEXT_EN = (
+    "We shall show you in this film typical examples of children who have "
+    "been well brought up, the kind who grow up to be strong, healthy, and "
+    "happy like these young folks."
+)
+
+device = "cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu"
+dtype = torch.bfloat16 if device == "cuda" else torch.float32
+
+
+def translate_to_spanish(text: str) -> str:
+    model_name = "Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-es"
+    tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
+    model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
+    batch = tokenizer([text], return_tensors="pt", padding=True).to(device)
+    generated = model.generate(**batch, max_new_tokens=256)
+    return tokenizer.decode(generated[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
+
+
+def resolve_attn_implementation() -> str:
+    if (
+        device == "cuda"
+        and importlib.util.find_spec("flash_attn") is not None
+        and dtype in {torch.float16, torch.bfloat16}
+    ):
+        major, _ = torch.cuda.get_device_capability()
+        if major >= 8:
+            return "flash_attention_2"
+    return "sdpa" if device == "cuda" else "eager"
+
+
+def main() -> None:
+    text_es = translate_to_spanish(TEXT_EN)
+    print(f"[EN] {TEXT_EN}")
+    print(f"[ES] {text_es}")
+
+    # Disable the broken cuDNN SDPA backend (per MOSS-TTS README).
+    torch.backends.cuda.enable_cudnn_sdp(False)
+    torch.backends.cuda.enable_flash_sdp(True)
+    torch.backends.cuda.enable_mem_efficient_sdp(True)
+    torch.backends.cuda.enable_math_sdp(True)
+
+    # The flagship MOSS-TTS-v1.5 (8B) doesn't fit alongside its audio
+    # tokenizer + generation overhead on a 24GB 3090 (OOMs at ~23.3GB used).
+    # The 4B Local-Transformer variant is the recommended smaller-GPU option
+    # and also natively outputs 48kHz stereo.
+    pretrained = "OpenMOSS-Team/MOSS-TTS-Local-Transformer-v1.5"
+    attn_implementation = resolve_attn_implementation()
+    print(f"[INFO] attn_implementation={attn_implementation}")
+
+    processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(pretrained, trust_remote_code=True)
+    processor.audio_tokenizer = processor.audio_tokenizer.to(device)
+
+    model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
+        pretrained,
+        trust_remote_code=True,
+        attn_implementation=attn_implementation,
+        dtype=dtype,
+    ).to(device)
+    model.eval()
+
+    conversation = [
+        processor.build_user_message(
+            text=text_es,
+            language="Spanish",
+            reference=[str(REFERENCE_AUDIO)],
+        )
+    ]
+
+    OUTPUT_DIR.mkdir(exist_ok=True, parents=True)
+    with torch.no_grad():
+        batch = processor([conversation], mode="generation")
+        outputs = model.generate(
+            input_ids=batch["input_ids"].to(device),
+            attention_mask=batch["attention_mask"].to(device),
+            max_new_tokens=4096,
+            do_sample=True,
+            audio_temperature=1.7,
+            audio_top_p=0.8,
+            audio_top_k=25,
+            audio_repetition_penalty=1.0,
+        )
+        message = processor.decode(outputs)[0]
+        audio = message.audio_codes_list[0]
+        # torchaudio.save() depends on torchcodec, whose bundled shared libs
+        # failed to load in this environment; soundfile (already a MOSS-TTS
+        # dependency) sidesteps that entirely.
+        data = audio.detach().cpu().to(torch.float32).numpy()
+        if data.ndim == 2:
+            data = data.T  # soundfile wants (frames, channels), not (channels, frames)
+        out_path = OUTPUT_DIR / "narrator_cloned_es.wav"
+        sf.write(str(out_path), data, processor.model_config.sampling_rate)
+        print(f"[INFO] Saved {out_path}")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

whisperx/README.md

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# whisperx
-
-Speech-to-text demos using [WhisperX](https://github.com/m-bain/whisperX) — fast transcription with word-level timestamps and speaker diarization.
-
-## Demo run
-
-Ran on an RTX 3090 against `media-files/audio/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.m4a`
-(audio track extracted from the sample video in `media-files/video/`):
-
-```
-whisperx media-files/audio/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.m4a \
-  --model medium \
-  --output_dir whisperx/transcripts \
-  --output_format all \
-  --compute_type float16
-```
-
-Outputs (json/srt/tsv/txt/vtt) are in `whisperx/transcripts/`. Language auto-detected as English;
-sentence-level timestamps aligned via wav2vec2.

whisperx/transcripts/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.json

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-{"segments": [{"start": 0.847, "end": 3.369, "text": " from the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.", "words": [{"word": "from", "start": 0.847, "end": 1.007, "score": 0.795}, {"word": "the", "start": 1.027, "end": 1.107, "score": 0.832}, {"word": "Library", "start": 1.147, "end": 1.647, "score": 0.894}, {"word": "of", "start": 1.668, "end": 1.748, "score": 0.5}, {"word": "Congress", "start": 1.808, "end": 2.268, "score": 0.771}, {"word": "in", "start": 2.448, "end": 2.528, "score": 0.832}, {"word": "Washington,", "start": 2.568, "end": 3.088, "score": 0.869}, {"word": "D.C.", "start": 3.128, "end": 3.369, "score": 0.953}], "avg_logprob": -0.08811598557692307}, {"start": 35.875, "end": 47.583, "text": " We shall show you in this film typical examples of children who have been well brought up, the kind who grow up to be strong, healthy, and happy like these young folks.", "words": [{"word": "We", "start": 35.875, "end": 35.975, "score": 0.999}, {"word": "shall", "start": 36.016, "end": 36.216, "score": 0.867}, {"word": "show", "start": 36.276, "end": 36.516, "score": 0.9}, {"word": "you", "start": 36.576, "end": 36.756, "score": 0.863}, {"word": "in", "start": 36.916, "end": 36.996, "score": 0.842}, {"word": "this", "start": 37.016, "end": 37.196, "score": 0.881}, {"word": "film", "start": 37.336, "end": 37.697, "score": 0.696}, {"word": "typical", "start": 37.717, "end": 38.377, "score": 0.661}, {"word": "examples", "start": 38.437, "end": 38.917, "score": 0.572}, {"word": "of", "start": 38.977, "end": 39.057, "score": 0.46}, {"word": "children", "start": 39.138, "end": 39.578, "score": 0.933}, {"word": "who", "start": 39.618, "end": 39.718, "score": 0.904}, {"word": "have", "start": 39.738, "end": 39.858, "score": 0.783}, {"word": "been", "start": 39.898, "end": 40.058, "score": 0.751}, {"word": "well", "start": 40.118, "end": 40.358, "score": 0.852}, {"word": "brought", "start": 40.398, "end": 40.658, "score": 0.853}, {"word": "up,", "start": 40.719, "end": 40.819, "score": 0.938}, {"word": "the", "start": 41.499, "end": 41.599, "score": 0.665}, {"word": "kind", "start": 41.639, "end": 41.979, "score": 0.835}, {"word": "who", "start": 41.999, "end": 42.079, "score": 0.147}, {"word": "grow", "start": 42.139, "end": 42.38, "score": 0.699}, {"word": "up", "start": 42.42, "end": 42.5, "score": 0.956}, {"word": "to", "start": 42.52, "end": 42.7, "score": 0.404}, {"word": "be", "start": 42.72, "end": 42.88, "score": 0.83}, {"word": "strong,", "start": 42.9, "end": 43.4, "score": 0.659}, {"word": "healthy,", "start": 43.881, "end": 44.321, "score": 0.857}, {"word": "and", "start": 44.441, "end": 44.521, "score": 0.982}, {"word": "happy", "start": 44.581, "end": 44.941, "score": 0.986}, {"word": "like", "start": 45.382, "end": 45.582, "score": 0.888}, {"word": "these", "start": 45.662, "end": 45.942, "score": 0.704}, {"word": "young", "start": 46.002, "end": 46.262, "score": 0.663}, {"word": "folks.", "start": 46.302, "end": 47.583, "score": 0.617}], "avg_logprob": -0.06059027806752258}, {"start": 47.603, "end": 61.552, "text": "Sturdy growth, joyousness, contentment in life, and vigorous health for the children of today will build men and women of tomorrow with strength of body, nerve, and mind, and thus a better chance to get the most out of life.", "words": [{"word": "Sturdy", "start": 47.603, "end": 47.963, "score": 0.622}, {"word": "growth,", "start": 48.043, "end": 48.584, "score": 0.655}, {"word": "joyousness,", "start": 48.744, "end": 49.404, "score": 0.463}, {"word": "contentment", "start": 49.584, "end": 50.185, "score": 0.867}, {"word": "in", "start": 50.225, "end": 50.305, "score": 0.93}, {"word": "life,", "start": 50.365, "end": 50.645, "score": 0.935}, {"word": "and", "start": 50.725, "end": 50.825, "score": 0.805}, {"word": "vigorous", "start": 50.905, "end": 51.285, "score": 0.552}, {"word": "health", "start": 51.325, "end": 51.626, "score": 0.541}, {"word": "for", "start": 51.766, "end": 51.886, "score": 0.57}, {"word": "the", "start": 51.906, "end": 51.966, "score": 0.992}, {"word": "children", "start": 52.026, "end": 52.306, "score": 0.891}, {"word": "of", "start": 52.346, "end": 52.386, "score": 0.997}, {"word": "today", "start": 52.446, "end": 52.826, "score": 0.762}, {"word": "will", "start": 52.846, "end": 53.587, "score": 0.406}, {"word": "build", "start": 53.607, "end": 53.927, "score": 0.762}, {"word": "men", "start": 54.047, "end": 54.247, "score": 0.916}, {"word": "and", "start": 54.287, "end": 54.367, "score": 0.847}, {"word": "women", "start": 54.427, "end": 54.667, "score": 0.873}, {"word": "of", "start": 54.688, "end": 54.748, "score": 0.592}, {"word": "tomorrow", "start": 54.808, "end": 55.308, "score": 0.833}, {"word": "with", "start": 55.428, "end": 55.568, "score": 0.986}, {"word": "strength", "start": 55.628, "end": 55.968, "score": 0.814}, {"word": "of", "start": 56.008, "end": 56.068, "score": 0.748}, {"word": "body,", "start": 56.168, "end": 56.509, "score": 0.993}, {"Line truncated

whisperx/transcripts/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.srt

@@ -1,380 +0,0 @@
-1
-00:00:00,847 --> 00:00:03,369
-from the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.
-
-2
-00:00:35,875 --> 00:00:47,583
-We shall show you in this film typical examples of children who have been well brought up, the kind who grow up to be strong, healthy, and happy like these young folks.
-
-3
-00:00:47,603 --> 00:01:01,552
-Sturdy growth, joyousness, contentment in life, and vigorous health for the children of today will build men and women of tomorrow with strength of body, nerve, and mind, and thus a better chance to get the most out of life.
-
-4
-00:01:14,263 --> 00:01:22,830
-These healthy children are not all from well-to-do homes, but from babyhood have had the right food, sunshine, companionship, and intelligent care.
-
-5
-00:01:23,510 --> 00:01:25,572
-Your child can have all of this too.
-
-6
-00:01:25,972 --> 00:01:28,454
-Do you really see your child when you look at him?
-
-7
-00:01:29,875 --> 00:01:31,717
-Look at David, age nine.
-
-8
-00:01:32,137 --> 00:01:33,358
-How straight he stands.
-
-9
-00:01:34,122 --> 00:01:40,427
-Note his glossy hair, his good color, his broad chest with room for his lungs to breathe.
-
-10
-00:01:41,448 --> 00:01:50,715
-David has none of those enlargements of bones of shoulder, chest, ribs, knees, and ankles due to poor bone growth.
-
-11
-00:01:51,356 --> 00:01:52,917
-He has well-shaped knees.
-
-12
-00:01:53,898 --> 00:01:55,419
-He stands on straight legs.
-
-13
-00:01:56,080 --> 00:02:03,686
-He has beautiful feet with small ankle bones and fine arches, straight toes, not kinked under like some of ours.
-
-14
-00:02:04,220 --> 00:02:12,004
-He has good muscles and uses them well, and is well because his parents have given him a chance from infancy.
-
-15
-00:02:18,348 --> 00:02:21,670
-Like David, little Milo has been breastfed since birth.
-
-16
-00:02:22,570 --> 00:02:24,911
-Breast food is baby's best food.
-
-17
-00:02:26,312 --> 00:02:31,215
-Milo, three months getting his daily exercise, already he raises himself up.
-
-18
-00:02:32,894 --> 00:02:34,795
-Helen getting her sun bath.
-
-19
-00:02:35,395 --> 00:02:37,496
-At three months, her back is well shaped.
-
-20
-00:02:37,996 --> 00:02:39,177
-She holds her head erect.
-
-21
-00:02:39,757 --> 00:02:43,139
-The straight lines down her side show good development.
-
-22
-00:02:45,920 --> 00:02:48,341
-When baby is ready, he'll pull himself up.
-
-23
-00:02:49,382 --> 00:02:52,023
-Seven-month-old Bill delights in doing this.
-
-24
-00:02:52,883 --> 00:02:56,785
-Don't jump your baby up and down until he does it for himself.
-
-25
-00:02:58,618 --> 00:03:03,361
-At 10 months, small bone, beautifully developed genes gets her exercise.
-
-26
-00:03:03,802 --> 00:03:06,063
-Give babies plenty of space to creep.
-
-27
-00:03:07,604 --> 00:03:11,887
-At 13 months, Ann thrills her parents by taking her first step alone.
-
-28
-00:03:12,507 --> 00:03:16,950
-Look at her broad chest and fairly flat tummy, though she has just had her dinner.
-
-29
-00:03:17,951 --> 00:03:19,872
-Ann loves to stand holding to the buggy.
-
-30
-00:03:20,333 --> 00:03:24,616
-Note her nice straight back, her straight lines down her side showing good development.
-
-31
-00:03:25,196 --> 00:03:26,677
-She has a well-shaped head,
-
-32
-00:03:27,150 --> 00:03:29,692
-good color and abundant glossy curls.
-
-33
-00:03:37,098 --> 00:03:39,820
-Jimmy, the same age as Ann, is stockier built.
-
-34
-00:03:40,041 --> 00:03:41,602
-His bones and muscles are heavier.
-
-35
-00:03:41,962 --> 00:03:45,265
-He walked sooner, partly because he had more chance to creep.
-
-36
-00:03:47,867 --> 00:03:52,751
-All these preschool children have been well fed since birth and have good appetites.
-
-37
-00:03:56,623 --> 00:03:59,224
-Agnes and Carl both two and a half years.
-
-38
-00:03:59,764 --> 00:04:04,566
-Carl has a well-shaped head, glossy hair, and very good color.
-
-39
-00:04:05,126 --> 00:04:10,568
-As he watches his dandelion sail away presently, see what fine teeth he has.
-
-40
-00:04:11,068 --> 00:04:18,791
-How straight and even they are in his broad, well-developed jaw, which gives plenty of room for his second teeth.
-
-41
-00:04:22,051 --> 00:04:27,192
-Joyous fairy like Patsy with Carly's beautifully developed child who rejoices in the activity.
-
-42
-00:04:27,652 --> 00:04:29,913
-Patsy at four years knows her foods.
-
-43
-00:04:30,313 --> 00:04:36,835
-She said to her aunt, I mustn't drink cocoa, tea, coffee, cola, nothing but milk.
-
-44
-00:04:42,676 --> 00:04:46,237
-Patsy is going to serve milk to her little friends.
-
-45
-00:04:47,317 --> 00:04:51,258
-Patsy and dark haired Marilyn are both four years old.
-
-46
-00:05:02,408 --> 00:05:07,652
-Bobby Six and his sister Irene Four have well-grown bones and strong muscles.
-
-47
-00:05:08,452 --> 00:05:10,153
-What good control they have of them.
-
-48
-00:05:10,854 --> 00:05:15,737
-Bobby's perfectly developed chest and ribs give plenty of room for breathing.
-
-49
-00:05:18,359 --> 00:05:24,744
-Bobby also, you will note, has well-spaced, even teeth in a well-developed jaw.
-
-50
-00:05:26,980 --> 00:05:30,301
-Note these happy seven to 11-year-old children.
-
-51
-00:05:31,061 --> 00:05:37,484
-Barbara, standing erect in the foreground calling to Joan, is well-developed, tall, with broad shoulders.
-
-52
-00:05:38,344 --> 00:05:41,305
-Barbara and Joan are both seven years old.
-
-53
-00:05:42,125 --> 00:05:45,967
-Joan, too, is well-developed, but short and stalky.
-
-54
-00:05:46,847 --> 00:05:49,828
-This older group shows differences in size and build.
-
-55
-00:05:50,128 --> 00:05:54,110
-Harriet, the little one in the center, is 11 years old, and Marilyn, the largest, 13.
-
-56
-00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:01,062
-This is David, nine years old, and Don, twelve.
-
-57
-00:06:01,442 --> 00:06:03,183
-Don is a thin, wiry type.
-
-58
-00:06:03,723 --> 00:06:05,864
-David, whom we have met before, is heavy.
-
-59
-00:06:12,248 --> 00:06:25,975
-Jean, eleven years old, shows beautiful development and excellent control of her muscles, and is a lovely-looking creature, because from infancy, Jean has had everything that helps to make a beautiful human being.
-
-60
-00:06:32,601 --> 00:06:37,683
-Alan and his sister Betty illustrate the racehorse type with long, slender bones and muscles.
-
-61
-00:06:38,243 --> 00:06:43,006
-Both are still growing rapidly and need plenty of the right kind of food and rest.
-
-62
-00:06:44,146 --> 00:06:49,849
-Alan shows excellent control of his long, slender muscles, carries himself well and breathes well.
-
-63
-00:06:50,509 --> 00:06:55,272
-Alan's charming smile as he chins shows vitality and joy in living.
-
-64
-00:06:56,586 --> 00:07:01,171
-These children, helping mother pick vegetables, get many kinds of nourishment.
-
-65
-00:07:01,731 --> 00:07:05,775
-Fresh air, sunshine, vegetables, eggs, too.
-
-66
-00:07:07,136 --> 00:07:11,761
-Now, note the following necessary foods.
-
-67
-00:07:14,003 --> 00:07:16,866
-Milk, the best bone building food for all ages.
-
-68
-00:07:18,167 --> 00:07:20,610
-Oranges, an excellent source of vitamin C.
-
-69
-00:07:26,008 --> 00:07:29,830
-Also cabbage and tomatoes, cabbage usually not for two years.
-
-70
-00:07:30,911 --> 00:07:34,153
-Potato is a cheap source of iron, vitamin C, and energy.
-
-71
-00:07:34,953 --> 00:07:37,995
-Green and yellow vegetables, strained of course for baby.
-
-72
-00:07:43,559 --> 00:07:46,520
-Dried beans for blood and muscle, not for young children.
-
-73
-00:07:48,382 --> 00:07:50,743
-This cut of beef costs little.
-
-74
-00:07:51,373 --> 00:07:55,977
-Pig's liver at 12 cents a pound has all this cut has, plus all the vitamins.
-
-75
-00:07:56,417 --> 00:07:57,758
-Strained liver for baby.
-
-76
-00:07:58,639 --> 00:08:00,901
-Dried fruits strained, of course, for baby.
-
-77
-00:08:04,945 --> 00:08:05,985
-Fresh fruits too.
-
-78
-00:08:08,868 --> 00:08:10,790
-Bread whole-grained after two years.
-
-79
-00:08:16,414 --> 00:08:19,497
-Whole-grained cereal like rolled oats with milk is fine for breakfast.
-
-80
-00:08:20,341 --> 00:08:21,261
-Strain for baby.
-
-81
-00:08:23,603 --> 00:08:25,884
-Eggs, one a day for each child.
-
-82
-00:08:31,806 --> 00:08:35,168
-Salmon or other fat sea fish, a cheap form of protein food.
-
-83
-00:08:35,648 --> 00:08:40,050
-The strained oil can take the place of some of your cod liver oil, even for baby.
-
-84
-00:08:41,571 --> 00:08:46,853
-Bacon, an appetizing energy food, especially for older growing boys and girls.
-
-85
-00:08:50,540 --> 00:08:52,181
-should give more than just energy.
-
-86
-00:08:52,581 --> 00:08:55,363
-Molasses and brown sugar give some iron also.
-
-87
-00:08:55,844 --> 00:08:56,964
-White sugar does not.
-
-88
-00:09:00,046 --> 00:09:03,629
-Well-nurtured children become healthy and happy grown-ups.
-
-89
-00:09:04,429 --> 00:09:20,180
-An abundant and properly balanced diet, based on the foods just seen, plus plenty of sunlight and play and a due portion of the milk of human kindness, makes children grow into healthy, well-balanced, efficient citizens.
-
-90
-00:09:31,286 --> 00:09:35,067
-All the youngsters seen in these pictures have had such care.
-
-91
-00:09:45,970 --> 00:09:50,992
-We would see to it that the boys and girls in our homes and on our playgrounds
-
-92
-00:09:51,523 --> 00:10:06,536
-have the inexpensive yet priceless advantages these youngsters have had and are thus well fitted to take their places in the ranks of those who do the everyday work of the world, the work on which our national welfare depends.
-
-93
-00:10:19,102 --> 00:10:20,624
-Oh, my God.
-
-94
-00:10:52,411 --> 00:10:55,504
-This has been a presentation of the Library of Congress.
-
-95
-00:10:56,106 --> 00:10:57,953
-Visit us at loc.gov.
-

whisperx/transcripts/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.tsv

@@ -1,96 +0,0 @@
-start	end	text
-847	3369	from the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.
-35875	47583	We shall show you in this film typical examples of children who have been well brought up, the kind who grow up to be strong, healthy, and happy like these young folks.
-47603	61552	Sturdy growth, joyousness, contentment in life, and vigorous health for the children of today will build men and women of tomorrow with strength of body, nerve, and mind, and thus a better chance to get the most out of life.
-74263	82830	These healthy children are not all from well-to-do homes, but from babyhood have had the right food, sunshine, companionship, and intelligent care.
-83510	85572	Your child can have all of this too.
-85972	88454	Do you really see your child when you look at him?
-89875	91717	Look at David, age nine.
-92137	93358	How straight he stands.
-94122	100427	Note his glossy hair, his good color, his broad chest with room for his lungs to breathe.
-101448	110715	David has none of those enlargements of bones of shoulder, chest, ribs, knees, and ankles due to poor bone growth.
-111356	112917	He has well-shaped knees.
-113898	115419	He stands on straight legs.
-116080	123686	He has beautiful feet with small ankle bones and fine arches, straight toes, not kinked under like some of ours.
-124220	132004	He has good muscles and uses them well, and is well because his parents have given him a chance from infancy.
-138348	141670	Like David, little Milo has been breastfed since birth.
-142570	144911	Breast food is baby's best food.
-146312	151215	Milo, three months getting his daily exercise, already he raises himself up.
-152894	154795	Helen getting her sun bath.
-155395	157496	At three months, her back is well shaped.
-157996	159177	She holds her head erect.
-159757	163139	The straight lines down her side show good development.
-165920	168341	When baby is ready, he'll pull himself up.
-169382	172023	Seven-month-old Bill delights in doing this.
-172883	176785	Don't jump your baby up and down until he does it for himself.
-178618	183361	At 10 months, small bone, beautifully developed genes gets her exercise.
-183802	186063	Give babies plenty of space to creep.
-187604	191887	At 13 months, Ann thrills her parents by taking her first step alone.
-192507	196950	Look at her broad chest and fairly flat tummy, though she has just had her dinner.
-197951	199872	Ann loves to stand holding to the buggy.
-200333	204616	Note her nice straight back, her straight lines down her side showing good development.
-205196	206677	She has a well-shaped head,
-207150	209692	good color and abundant glossy curls.
-217098	219820	Jimmy, the same age as Ann, is stockier built.
-220041	221602	His bones and muscles are heavier.
-221962	225265	He walked sooner, partly because he had more chance to creep.
-227867	232751	All these preschool children have been well fed since birth and have good appetites.
-236623	239224	Agnes and Carl both two and a half years.
-239764	244566	Carl has a well-shaped head, glossy hair, and very good color.
-245126	250568	As he watches his dandelion sail away presently, see what fine teeth he has.
-251068	258791	How straight and even they are in his broad, well-developed jaw, which gives plenty of room for his second teeth.
-262051	267192	Joyous fairy like Patsy with Carly's beautifully developed child who rejoices in the activity.
-267652	269913	Patsy at four years knows her foods.
-270313	276835	She said to her aunt, I mustn't drink cocoa, tea, coffee, cola, nothing but milk.
-282676	286237	Patsy is going to serve milk to her little friends.
-287317	291258	Patsy and dark haired Marilyn are both four years old.
-302408	307652	Bobby Six and his sister Irene Four have well-grown bones and strong muscles.
-308452	310153	What good control they have of them.
-310854	315737	Bobby's perfectly developed chest and ribs give plenty of room for breathing.
-318359	324744	Bobby also, you will note, has well-spaced, even teeth in a well-developed jaw.
-326980	330301	Note these happy seven to 11-year-old children.
-331061	337484	Barbara, standing erect in the foreground calling to Joan, is well-developed, tall, with broad shoulders.
-338344	341305	Barbara and Joan are both seven years old.
-342125	345967	Joan, too, is well-developed, but short and stalky.
-346847	349828	This older group shows differences in size and build.
-350128	354110	Harriet, the little one in the center, is 11 years old, and Marilyn, the largest, 13.
-358040	361062	This is David, nine years old, and Don, twelve.
-361442	363183	Don is a thin, wiry type.
-363723	365864	David, whom we have met before, is heavy.
-372248	385975	Jean, eleven years old, shows beautiful development and excellent control of her muscles, and is a lovely-looking creature, because from infancy, Jean has had everything that helps to make a beautiful human being.
-392601	397683	Alan and his sister Betty illustrate the racehorse type with long, slender bones and muscles.
-398243	403006	Both are still growing rapidly and need plenty of the right kind of food and rest.
-404146	409849	Alan shows excellent control of his long, slender muscles, carries himself well and breathes well.
-410509	415272	Alan's charming smile as he chins shows vitality and joy in living.
-416586	421171	These children, helping mother pick vegetables, get many kinds of nourishment.
-421731	425775	Fresh air, sunshine, vegetables, eggs, too.
-427136	431761	Now, note the following necessary foods.
-434003	436866	Milk, the best bone building food for all ages.
-438167	440610	Oranges, an excellent source of vitamin C.
-446008	449830	Also cabbage and tomatoes, cabbage usually not for two years.
-450911	454153	Potato is a cheap source of iron, vitamin C, and energy.
-454953	457995	Green and yellow vegetables, strained of course for baby.
-463559	466520	Dried beans for blood and muscle, not for young children.
-468382	470743	This cut of beef costs little.
-471373	475977	Pig's liver at 12 cents a pound has all this cut has, plus all the vitamins.
-476417	477758	Strained liver for baby.
-478639	480901	Dried fruits strained, of course, for baby.
-484945	485985	Fresh fruits too.
-488868	490790	Bread whole-grained after two years.
-496414	499497	Whole-grained cereal like rolled oats with milk is fine for breakfast.
-500341	501261	Strain for baby.
-503603	505884	Eggs, one a day for each child.
-511806	515168	Salmon or other fat sea fish, a cheap form of protein food.
-515648	520050	The strained oil can take the place of some of your cod liver oil, even for baby.
-521571	526853	Bacon, an appetizing energy food, especially for older growing boys and girls.
-530540	532181	should give more than just energy.
-532581	535363	Molasses and brown sugar give some iron also.
-535844	536964	White sugar does not.
-540046	543629	Well-nurtured children become healthy and happy grown-ups.
-544429	560180	An abundant and properly balanced diet, based on the foods just seen, plus plenty of sunlight and play and a due portion of the milk of human kindness, makes children grow into healthy, well-balanced, efficient citizens.
-571286	575067	All the youngsters seen in these pictures have had such care.
-585970	590992	We would see to it that the boys and girls in our homes and on our playgrounds
-591523	606536	have the inexpensive yet priceless advantages these youngsters have had and are thus well fitted to take their places in the ranks of those who do the everyday work of the world, the work on which our national welfare depends.
-619102	620624	Oh, my God.
-652411	655504	This has been a presentation of the Library of Congress.
-656106	657953	Visit us at loc.gov.

whisperx/transcripts/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.txt

@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
-from the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.
-We shall show you in this film typical examples of children who have been well brought up, the kind who grow up to be strong, healthy, and happy like these young folks.
-Sturdy growth, joyousness, contentment in life, and vigorous health for the children of today will build men and women of tomorrow with strength of body, nerve, and mind, and thus a better chance to get the most out of life.
-These healthy children are not all from well-to-do homes, but from babyhood have had the right food, sunshine, companionship, and intelligent care.
-Your child can have all of this too.
-Do you really see your child when you look at him?
-Look at David, age nine.
-How straight he stands.
-Note his glossy hair, his good color, his broad chest with room for his lungs to breathe.
-David has none of those enlargements of bones of shoulder, chest, ribs, knees, and ankles due to poor bone growth.
-He has well-shaped knees.
-He stands on straight legs.
-He has beautiful feet with small ankle bones and fine arches, straight toes, not kinked under like some of ours.
-He has good muscles and uses them well, and is well because his parents have given him a chance from infancy.
-Like David, little Milo has been breastfed since birth.
-Breast food is baby's best food.
-Milo, three months getting his daily exercise, already he raises himself up.
-Helen getting her sun bath.
-At three months, her back is well shaped.
-She holds her head erect.
-The straight lines down her side show good development.
-When baby is ready, he'll pull himself up.
-Seven-month-old Bill delights in doing this.
-Don't jump your baby up and down until he does it for himself.
-At 10 months, small bone, beautifully developed genes gets her exercise.
-Give babies plenty of space to creep.
-At 13 months, Ann thrills her parents by taking her first step alone.
-Look at her broad chest and fairly flat tummy, though she has just had her dinner.
-Ann loves to stand holding to the buggy.
-Note her nice straight back, her straight lines down her side showing good development.
-She has a well-shaped head,
-good color and abundant glossy curls.
-Jimmy, the same age as Ann, is stockier built.
-His bones and muscles are heavier.
-He walked sooner, partly because he had more chance to creep.
-All these preschool children have been well fed since birth and have good appetites.
-Agnes and Carl both two and a half years.
-Carl has a well-shaped head, glossy hair, and very good color.
-As he watches his dandelion sail away presently, see what fine teeth he has.
-How straight and even they are in his broad, well-developed jaw, which gives plenty of room for his second teeth.
-Joyous fairy like Patsy with Carly's beautifully developed child who rejoices in the activity.
-Patsy at four years knows her foods.
-She said to her aunt, I mustn't drink cocoa, tea, coffee, cola, nothing but milk.
-Patsy is going to serve milk to her little friends.
-Patsy and dark haired Marilyn are both four years old.
-Bobby Six and his sister Irene Four have well-grown bones and strong muscles.
-What good control they have of them.
-Bobby's perfectly developed chest and ribs give plenty of room for breathing.
-Bobby also, you will note, has well-spaced, even teeth in a well-developed jaw.
-Note these happy seven to 11-year-old children.
-Barbara, standing erect in the foreground calling to Joan, is well-developed, tall, with broad shoulders.
-Barbara and Joan are both seven years old.
-Joan, too, is well-developed, but short and stalky.
-This older group shows differences in size and build.
-Harriet, the little one in the center, is 11 years old, and Marilyn, the largest, 13.
-This is David, nine years old, and Don, twelve.
-Don is a thin, wiry type.
-David, whom we have met before, is heavy.
-Jean, eleven years old, shows beautiful development and excellent control of her muscles, and is a lovely-looking creature, because from infancy, Jean has had everything that helps to make a beautiful human being.
-Alan and his sister Betty illustrate the racehorse type with long, slender bones and muscles.
-Both are still growing rapidly and need plenty of the right kind of food and rest.
-Alan shows excellent control of his long, slender muscles, carries himself well and breathes well.
-Alan's charming smile as he chins shows vitality and joy in living.
-These children, helping mother pick vegetables, get many kinds of nourishment.
-Fresh air, sunshine, vegetables, eggs, too.
-Now, note the following necessary foods.
-Milk, the best bone building food for all ages.
-Oranges, an excellent source of vitamin C.
-Also cabbage and tomatoes, cabbage usually not for two years.
-Potato is a cheap source of iron, vitamin C, and energy.
-Green and yellow vegetables, strained of course for baby.
-Dried beans for blood and muscle, not for young children.
-This cut of beef costs little.
-Pig's liver at 12 cents a pound has all this cut has, plus all the vitamins.
-Strained liver for baby.
-Dried fruits strained, of course, for baby.
-Fresh fruits too.
-Bread whole-grained after two years.
-Whole-grained cereal like rolled oats with milk is fine for breakfast.
-Strain for baby.
-Eggs, one a day for each child.
-Salmon or other fat sea fish, a cheap form of protein food.
-The strained oil can take the place of some of your cod liver oil, even for baby.
-Bacon, an appetizing energy food, especially for older growing boys and girls.
-should give more than just energy.
-Molasses and brown sugar give some iron also.
-White sugar does not.
-Well-nurtured children become healthy and happy grown-ups.
-An abundant and properly balanced diet, based on the foods just seen, plus plenty of sunlight and play and a due portion of the milk of human kindness, makes children grow into healthy, well-balanced, efficient citizens.
-All the youngsters seen in these pictures have had such care.
-We would see to it that the boys and girls in our homes and on our playgrounds
-have the inexpensive yet priceless advantages these youngsters have had and are thus well fitted to take their places in the ranks of those who do the everyday work of the world, the work on which our national welfare depends.
-Oh, my God.
-This has been a presentation of the Library of Congress.
-Visit us at loc.gov.

whisperx/transcripts/service-mbrs-ntscrm-01840194-01840194.vtt

@@ -1,287 +0,0 @@
-WEBVTT
-
-00:00.847 --> 00:03.369
-from the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C.
-
-00:35.875 --> 00:47.583
-We shall show you in this film typical examples of children who have been well brought up, the kind who grow up to be strong, healthy, and happy like these young folks.
-
-00:47.603 --> 01:01.552
-Sturdy growth, joyousness, contentment in life, and vigorous health for the children of today will build men and women of tomorrow with strength of body, nerve, and mind, and thus a better chance to get the most out of life.
-
-01:14.263 --> 01:22.830
-These healthy children are not all from well-to-do homes, but from babyhood have had the right food, sunshine, companionship, and intelligent care.
-
-01:23.510 --> 01:25.572
-Your child can have all of this too.
-
-01:25.972 --> 01:28.454
-Do you really see your child when you look at him?
-
-01:29.875 --> 01:31.717
-Look at David, age nine.
-
-01:32.137 --> 01:33.358
-How straight he stands.
-
-01:34.122 --> 01:40.427
-Note his glossy hair, his good color, his broad chest with room for his lungs to breathe.
-
-01:41.448 --> 01:50.715
-David has none of those enlargements of bones of shoulder, chest, ribs, knees, and ankles due to poor bone growth.
-
-01:51.356 --> 01:52.917
-He has well-shaped knees.
-
-01:53.898 --> 01:55.419
-He stands on straight legs.
-
-01:56.080 --> 02:03.686
-He has beautiful feet with small ankle bones and fine arches, straight toes, not kinked under like some of ours.
-
-02:04.220 --> 02:12.004
-He has good muscles and uses them well, and is well because his parents have given him a chance from infancy.
-
-02:18.348 --> 02:21.670
-Like David, little Milo has been breastfed since birth.
-
-02:22.570 --> 02:24.911
-Breast food is baby's best food.
-
-02:26.312 --> 02:31.215
-Milo, three months getting his daily exercise, already he raises himself up.
-
-02:32.894 --> 02:34.795
-Helen getting her sun bath.
-
-02:35.395 --> 02:37.496
-At three months, her back is well shaped.
-
-02:37.996 --> 02:39.177
-She holds her head erect.
-
-02:39.757 --> 02:43.139
-The straight lines down her side show good development.
-
-02:45.920 --> 02:48.341
-When baby is ready, he'll pull himself up.
-
-02:49.382 --> 02:52.023
-Seven-month-old Bill delights in doing this.
-
-02:52.883 --> 02:56.785
-Don't jump your baby up and down until he does it for himself.
-
-02:58.618 --> 03:03.361
-At 10 months, small bone, beautifully developed genes gets her exercise.
-
-03:03.802 --> 03:06.063
-Give babies plenty of space to creep.
-
-03:07.604 --> 03:11.887
-At 13 months, Ann thrills her parents by taking her first step alone.
-
-03:12.507 --> 03:16.950
-Look at her broad chest and fairly flat tummy, though she has just had her dinner.
-
-03:17.951 --> 03:19.872
-Ann loves to stand holding to the buggy.
-
-03:20.333 --> 03:24.616
-Note her nice straight back, her straight lines down her side showing good development.
-
-03:25.196 --> 03:26.677
-She has a well-shaped head,
-
-03:27.150 --> 03:29.692
-good color and abundant glossy curls.
-
-03:37.098 --> 03:39.820
-Jimmy, the same age as Ann, is stockier built.
-
-03:40.041 --> 03:41.602
-His bones and muscles are heavier.
-
-03:41.962 --> 03:45.265
-He walked sooner, partly because he had more chance to creep.
-
-03:47.867 --> 03:52.751
-All these preschool children have been well fed since birth and have good appetites.
-
-03:56.623 --> 03:59.224
-Agnes and Carl both two and a half years.
-
-03:59.764 --> 04:04.566
-Carl has a well-shaped head, glossy hair, and very good color.
-
-04:05.126 --> 04:10.568
-As he watches his dandelion sail away presently, see what fine teeth he has.
-
-04:11.068 --> 04:18.791
-How straight and even they are in his broad, well-developed jaw, which gives plenty of room for his second teeth.
-
-04:22.051 --> 04:27.192
-Joyous fairy like Patsy with Carly's beautifully developed child who rejoices in the activity.
-
-04:27.652 --> 04:29.913
-Patsy at four years knows her foods.
-
-04:30.313 --> 04:36.835
-She said to her aunt, I mustn't drink cocoa, tea, coffee, cola, nothing but milk.
-
-04:42.676 --> 04:46.237
-Patsy is going to serve milk to her little friends.
-
-04:47.317 --> 04:51.258
-Patsy and dark haired Marilyn are both four years old.
-
-05:02.408 --> 05:07.652
-Bobby Six and his sister Irene Four have well-grown bones and strong muscles.
-
-05:08.452 --> 05:10.153
-What good control they have of them.
-
-05:10.854 --> 05:15.737
-Bobby's perfectly developed chest and ribs give plenty of room for breathing.
-
-05:18.359 --> 05:24.744
-Bobby also, you will note, has well-spaced, even teeth in a well-developed jaw.
-
-05:26.980 --> 05:30.301
-Note these happy seven to 11-year-old children.
-
-05:31.061 --> 05:37.484
-Barbara, standing erect in the foreground calling to Joan, is well-developed, tall, with broad shoulders.
-
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-Barbara and Joan are both seven years old.
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-Joan, too, is well-developed, but short and stalky.
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-This older group shows differences in size and build.
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-Harriet, the little one in the center, is 11 years old, and Marilyn, the largest, 13.
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-This is David, nine years old, and Don, twelve.
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-Don is a thin, wiry type.
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-David, whom we have met before, is heavy.
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-Jean, eleven years old, shows beautiful development and excellent control of her muscles, and is a lovely-looking creature, because from infancy, Jean has had everything that helps to make a beautiful human being.
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-Alan and his sister Betty illustrate the racehorse type with long, slender bones and muscles.
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-Both are still growing rapidly and need plenty of the right kind of food and rest.
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-Alan shows excellent control of his long, slender muscles, carries himself well and breathes well.
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-Alan's charming smile as he chins shows vitality and joy in living.
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-These children, helping mother pick vegetables, get many kinds of nourishment.
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-Fresh air, sunshine, vegetables, eggs, too.
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-Now, note the following necessary foods.
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-Milk, the best bone building food for all ages.
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-Oranges, an excellent source of vitamin C.
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-Also cabbage and tomatoes, cabbage usually not for two years.
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-Potato is a cheap source of iron, vitamin C, and energy.
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-Green and yellow vegetables, strained of course for baby.
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-Dried beans for blood and muscle, not for young children.
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-This cut of beef costs little.
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-Pig's liver at 12 cents a pound has all this cut has, plus all the vitamins.
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-Strained liver for baby.
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-Dried fruits strained, of course, for baby.
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-Fresh fruits too.
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-Bread whole-grained after two years.
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-Whole-grained cereal like rolled oats with milk is fine for breakfast.
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-Strain for baby.
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-Eggs, one a day for each child.
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-Salmon or other fat sea fish, a cheap form of protein food.
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-The strained oil can take the place of some of your cod liver oil, even for baby.
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-Bacon, an appetizing energy food, especially for older growing boys and girls.
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-should give more than just energy.
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-Molasses and brown sugar give some iron also.
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-White sugar does not.
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-Well-nurtured children become healthy and happy grown-ups.
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-An abundant and properly balanced diet, based on the foods just seen, plus plenty of sunlight and play and a due portion of the milk of human kindness, makes children grow into healthy, well-balanced, efficient citizens.
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-All the youngsters seen in these pictures have had such care.
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-We would see to it that the boys and girls in our homes and on our playgrounds
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-have the inexpensive yet priceless advantages these youngsters have had and are thus well fitted to take their places in the ranks of those who do the everyday work of the world, the work on which our national welfare depends.
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-Oh, my God.
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-This has been a presentation of the Library of Congress.
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-10:56.106 --> 10:57.953
-Visit us at loc.gov.
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